fn = fn-1 + fn-2.
Calculate Fibonacci Series in Java
Carvia Tech | April 30, 2019 | 1 min read | 1,015 views
Fibonacci series is series of natural number where next number is equivalent to the sum of previous two number e.g.
Fibonacci Series
The first two numbers of Fibonacci series is always 1, 1.
First 10 numbers in fibonacci series are:
1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55
Iterative approach
Java program to calculate and print Fibonacci number using Iterations logic is shown below:
Basically on each iteration, we are assigning second number to the first and assigning the sum of last two numbers to the second.
Fibonacci using Iteration
void fibonacci(int count) {
int prevNumber = 0;
int nextNumber = 1;
System.out.println("Fibonacci Series " + count + ":");
for (int i = 1; i <= count; ++i) {
int fib = prevNumber + nextNumber;
prevNumber = nextNumber;
nextNumber = fib;
System.out.print(prevNumber + " ");
}
}Recursive approach
We can use tail recursion to calculate fibonacci series in Java.
fibonacci series using Recursion
int fibonacci(int num) {
if (num == 1 || num == 2) {
return 1; (1)
}
return fibonacci(num - 1) + fibonacci(num - 2); (2)
}| 1 | Terminating condition for recursive function |
| 2 | Tail recursion where we are essentially calculating fn = fn-1 + fn-2 |
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